Research on individual differences in executive functions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin.
Recent psychological and neuropsychological research suggests that executive functions--the cognitive control processes that regulate thought and action--are multifaceted and that different types of executive functions are correlated but separable. The present multivariate twin study of 3 executive functions (inhibiting dominant responses, updating working memory representations, and shifting b...
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The neuropsychological correlates of inter-individual variations in cortical folding are poorly understood. Anterior cingulate (AC) cortex is one region characterized by considerable variability, particularly with respect to the paracingulate sulcus (PCS), which is present in only 30-60% of individuals and more commonly found in the left cerebral hemisphere. To investigate whether inter-individ...
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Recent studies of children's tool innovation have revealed that there is variation in children's success in middle-childhood. In two individual differences studies, we sought to identify personal characteristics that might predict success on an innovation task. In Study 1, we found that although measures of divergent thinking were related to each other they did not predict innovation success. I...
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It is well established that people differ considerably in their ability to learn new languages, especially in the area of phonological processing. Recent research investigating individual differences in phonological processing suggest that factors other than well-studied predictors of success in L2 speech learning, such as age of onset of L2 learning or input quality and quantity, may be at the...
متن کاملResearch Paper: Executive Functions in Students With Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate and compare the executive functions of students with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms with those functions in healthy ones. Methods: This study was a comparative and non-clinical analysis. The study population comprised all students of Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. A total of 448 students were recruited using convenience sam...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bilingualism and Executive Function
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1879-9264,1879-9272
DOI: 10.1075/lab.15041.fri